Organic chemistry Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Organic Chemistry - Answer The study of carbon, its structures and reactivity. Alcohol - Answer Phenyl group - Answer Ketone - Answer Carboxylic Acid - Answer Ester - Answer Ether - Answer Aldehyde - Answer Amide - Answer Amine - Answer Alkyl halide - Answer Chemical Formula for Alkane - Answer Cn H2n+2

Organic Chemistry - Answer The branch of chemistry which deals with carbon compounds, including those with no relationship to life. Saturated Hydrocarbon - Answer Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chemically inert of all organic compounds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon - Answer Contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds. Carbon - Answer An element that has the capacity to share four electrons in order to achieve a more stable configuration. Hydrocarbon ...

Molecule - Answer neutral collection of atoms held together by covalent bonds. Lewis Structures - Answer dot representations of covalent bonds in molecules, valence shell electrons of an atom are represented as dots. Kekuli Structures - Answer line-bond structures, two-electron covalent bond is represented by a line. Lone Pair Electrons - Answer valence shell electron pairs not used for bonding. Valence Bond Theory - Answer bonding theory that describes a covalent bond as r...

Organic Chemistry - Answer The branch of chemistry which deals with carbon compounds, including those with no relationship to life. Covalent Bond - Answer Inter-atomic relationship created by the sharing of at least one pair of electrons. Saturated Hydrocarbon - Answer Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chemically inert of all organic compounds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon - Answer Contain carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds. Atomic Structure of Carbon ...

Macromolecules - Answer carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids organic chemistry - Answer the study of compounds containing carbon Carbohydrates - Answer the starches and sugars present in foods Monosaccharides - Answer simple sugars Disaccharide - Answer A double sugar molecule made of two monosaccharides bonded together through dehydration synthesis. Polysaccharides - Answer Carbohydrates that are made up of more than two monosaccharides Examples of monosa...

What makes something organic? - Answer always contains carbon, usually contains hydrogen, may contain oxygen and nitrogen. What is an organic compound? - Answer a compound that contains tehe element carbon. What makes something inorganic? - Answer doesn't contain carbon What are some inorganic compounds that DO contain carbon? - Answer carbon dioxide (CO2) and calcium carbonate )CaCO3) What is cohesion? - Answer the force of attraction between molecules of the same substan...

reduction - Answer increasing the hydrogen content or decreasing the oxygen content reduction of carboxylic acid gives... - Answer primary alcohol reduction of ester gives... - Answer primary alcohol reduction of aldehyde gives... - Answer primary alcohol reduction of ketone gives... - Answer secondary alcohol reduction of carbonyls by hydrogenation - Answer 1. only works for aldehydes and ketones ease of reduction - Answer carboxylic acids < esters < ketone...

the study of compounds that contain the element carbon. - Answer organic chemistry natural organic compounds - Answer cotton, wool, or silk synthetic organic compounds - Answer nylon and polyester what do all organic compounds contain? - Answer carbon and hydrogen atoms carbon always forms how many covalent bonds? - Answer 4 what type of bonds can carbon form? - Answer single, double, or triple a carbon atom surrounded by four atoms four single bonds - Answer etha...

addition reaction - Answer an organic reaction in which a substance such as hydrogen or a halogen is added to the site of a double or triple bond in an organic molecule alcohol - Answer an organic compound containing the hydroxyl group (-OH) as the functional group aldehyde - Answer an organic compound in which the carbonyl group (-C=O) is at the end of a carbon chain alkane - Answer one of a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons (CnH2n+2) alkene - Answer one of a hom...