Bio 1414 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The hypothesis of punctuated equilibrium was based on what model for speciation? - peripatetic speciation What is true microevolution? - it is the kind of evolution that can change the relative abundance of a particular allele in a gene pool over the course of generations A relatively small number of Amish immigrants came to this country in the 1700's. They have since greatly increased their number while remaining largely segregated from the rest of the population. Polydactyly (having ...

Shoot system - consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant, which include flowers and fruits. The shoot system generally grows above ground, where it absorbs the light needed for photosynthesis. Root system - which supports the plants and absorbs water and minerals, is usually underground. Meristematic tissue - either undifferentiated or incompletely differentiated, and they ...

modern synthesis - describes how evolutionary processes can affect a population'a genetic makeup, and, in turn how this can result in gradual evolution of populations and species Microevolution - population changes over time Macroevolution - processes that gave rise to new species and higher taxonomic groups what is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution? - microevolution is evolution at the population level (i.e. where tarts within populations get more/less prevalent...

How is the field of Biology organized hierarchically? - Evolution - the process of change that has transformed life on earth Adaption - the change over generations to better fir the environment both behavioral and physical How does natural selection work? - -Individuals compete for limited resources to survive -Some have better chance than others -Varieties with increased chance in survival continue to reproduce and pass on genes -Greater number in next generation have the characteristi...

BIO 1414 (LAB #5-7) LAB PRACTICAL #2 REVIEW LAB 5: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LAB 6: ECOLOGY LAB 7: HABIT SELECTION **Please wear appropriate lab attire and bring a scientific calculator with you on your test day!** LAB 5: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Describe the morphological differences between monocots and dicots Monocots (AKA monocotyledons) Dicots (AKA dicotyledons) Have stomata on both sides of the leaves Most stomata are on the lower epidermis Stomata are organized in rows Stomata are in a more rand...

BIO 1414 (LAB #5-7) LAB PRACTICAL #2 2021-2022 REVIEW with practice questions Updated BIO 1414 (LAB #5-7) LAB PRACTICAL #2 REVIEW LAB 5: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LAB 6: ECOLOGY LAB 7: HABIT SELECTION **Please wear appropriate lab attire and bring a scientific calculator with you on your test day!** LAB 5: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Describe the morphological differences between monocots and dicots Monocots (AKA monocotyledons) Dicots (AKA dicotyledons) Have stomata on both sides of the leaves Most stomata are on...

Water Development Type of habitat loss (Dams and other water diversions) Pollution Type of habitat loss (untreated sewage, mining waste, acid rain) Global Warming Emerging driver of habitat loss (Rising sea levels, and rising temperatures) Main drivers of habitat loss -agriculture -land conversion for development -water development -pollution -global warming Brine shrimp when swimming: Become solitary while swimming and don't bump into each other. Brine shrimp phylogeny Phylum: A...

Function of Nephrons filtration, reabsorption, secretion Density of urine 1.001-1.028 pH of Urine 4.5 to 8.2, usually 6.0 (mildly acidic) Kidney Filters waste from the blood like urea, water, salt and proteins. adrenal glands a pair of endocrine glands that sit just above the kidneys and secrete hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) that help arouse the body in times of stress.

According to this phylogeny a. Humans evolved from chimpanzees or bonobos b. Monkeys evolved before Apes c. Chimps are more closely related to gorillas than to orangutans Is it more likely that the “ancestral lizard” (*) had legs or was limbless? a. It was probably legless because having legs is a derived characteristic b. It probably had legs because most reptiles today have legs and it requires fewer evolutionary changes to get the three modern groups of limbed reptiles and...

1.Because cholesterol is insoluble in plasma, it is mainly carried by the lipoprotein: A) IDL. B) HDL. C) LDL. D) VLDL. 2.A major cause of secondary hyperlipoproteinemia is , which increasesthe production of VLDL and conversion to LDL. A) high-calorie diet B) diabetes mellitus C) bile-binding resin D) cholesterol ingestion 3.The most important complication of atherosclerosis is , which may cause occlusion of small heart vessels. A) ulceration B) thrombosis C) fatty streaks D) f...