Psychology Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of A) animal intelligence. B) personality development. C) learning and memory. D) reactions to sensory stimulation.D

Psychologythe scientific study of behavior and mental processes psychiatrya branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; who sometimes provide medical (for example, drug) treatments free willThe idea that human beings are free to make their own choices Determinismthe philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will Naturethe influence of our inherited characteristics on our personality, physical growth, intell...

Theory explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations; Example: low self-esteem contributes to depression 4 components to a good theory 1) Fits know facts 2) Predicts new discoveries 3) Is falsifiable 4) Is simplistic Hypothesis a testable prediction often implied by a theory which enables us to accept, reject, or revise the theory; a prediction of how one or more variables are likely to be related; Example: people with low self-esteem are a...

Question 1 Which is the name of a type of interview? A closed B likert C quasi D structured Answer Commentary D Structured All the other terms are related to research, but not a type of interview. A (closed) is a type of question that can be used in an interview, but is not in itself an interview technique. B (likert) is a rating scale, which again may be used in an interview. C (quasi) is a type of experiment. Question 2 Look at the following academic reference: Piliavin, I.M....

Hypothesis A precise testable statement predicting the outcome of an experiment including the relationship between the IV and the DV. Independent Variable Variable you later which produces the experiment conditions. Dependant Variable The variable you measure to see the effect of the IV. Lab Experiment Experiment with controlled conditions, lots of equipment. Field Experiment Experiment carried out in real life settings. 2 Natural Experiment/Qiasi Experiment where you don't manipu...

Empirical methods A method of gaining knowledge which relies on direct observation or testing. Independent variable A variable that is directly manipulated by the experimenter. Dependent variable A measurable outcome of the action of the independent variable in an experiment. Replicability If findings from a study are true it is possible to obtain the same findings if the study is repeated. Falsification The attempt to prove something wrong. 2 Peer review the practice used by aca...